Which career focuses on diagnosing and treating speech disorders and helps restore communication skills?

• A. Physical therapist
• B. Speech therapist
• C. Nurse
• D. Dietitian

Answer: (B)

Diagnosing and treating speech disorders and helping people regain communication skills is the work of a speech-language pathologist. This professional assesses areas like articulation, language, voice, fluency, and swallowing, then creates and carries out therapy plans to improve how someone communicates. They use targeted exercises, strategies, and sometimes assistive communication devices to help people of all ages, from children with developmental speech delays to adults recovering language after a stroke. This role involves specialized training and licensure. The other listed professions focus on different areas: physical therapy centers on movement and physical function, nursing provides general medical care, and dieting focuses on nutrition.